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near-white · neutral

#f3f2f2

a pale, muted near-white · neutral · “White Smoke”

Token name suggestion: Chalk Snow

RGB
243, 242, 242
HSL
0°, 4%, 95%
CMYK
0, 0, 0, 5
Luminance
0.8897

#f3f2f2 is a pale muted near-white, 0° on the wheel and 46/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (18.79:1). As text it scores 1.12:1 on white — use #7D7373 instead. Nearest name is White Smoke, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(0 4% 95%)rgb(243 242 242)Base step 100AAA inkNeutral

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f3f2f2 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f3f2f2
Hue
near-white
Saturation
4%
muted
Lightness
95%
pale
Brightness
95%
HSV value
Perceived
95%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8897
WCAG relative
Temperature
Neutral
46/100 cool
Color family
Near-white
Tone
Muted
Best ink
Black
18.79:1
Closest name
White Smoke
ΔE2000 0.8
Chroma
0.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.962
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 31.2
Web-safe
#FFFFFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue0° of 360°
Saturation4%
Lightness95%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f3f2f2.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool46% cool

Near-neutral, so temperature is a whisper rather than a statement — the tinted siblings below show which way it can lean.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green71%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f3f2f2
HEX (8-digit)#f3f2f2ff
RGBrgb(243, 242, 242)
RGBArgba(243, 242, 242, 1)
HSLhsl(0, 4%, 95%)
HSV / HSBhsv(0, 0%, 95%)
HWBhwb(0 95% 5%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 0%, 0%, 5%)
LABlab(95.6 0.3 0.1)
LCHlch(95.6 0.3 20.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.962 0.001 17.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(84.74, 88.97, 96.70)
Decimal15987442
Display P3color(display-p3 0.953 0.949 0.949)
Web-safe#FFFFFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f3f2f2;
background-color: #f3f2f2;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f3f2f2;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f3f2f2] bg-[#f3f2f2]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f3f2f2;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.953, green: 0.949, blue: 0.949)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.953, green: 0.949, blue: 0.949, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F3F2F2</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF3F2F2)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF3F2F2)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(242, 242, 243)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(243, 242, 242)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(243, 242, 242)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 243, 242, 242)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9529f, 0.9490f, 0.9490f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{243,242,242}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f3f2f2 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f3f2f2 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#423D3D, #E2DFDF);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f3f2f2 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #f3f2f2;
  --brand-200: #DFDDDD;
  --brand-300: #C9C5C5;
  --brand-400: #AEA7A7;
  --brand-500: #938A8A;
  --brand-600: #7F7676;
  --brand-700: #6A6262;
  --brand-800: #554E4E;
  --brand-900: #3F3B3B;
  --brand-950: #282525;
  --brand: #f3f2f2;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-border: #D8D5D5;
  --brand-hover: #E2DFDF;
  --brand-pressed: #D1CDCD;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1D1B1B;
    --brand-ink: #E2DFDF;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#f3f2f2',
        200: '#DFDDDD',
        300: '#C9C5C5',
        400: '#AEA7A7',
        500: '#938A8A',
        600: '#7F7676',
        700: '#6A6262',
        800: '#554E4E',
        900: '#3F3B3B',
        950: '#282525',
        DEFAULT: '#f3f2f2',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #f3f2f2,
  '200': #DFDDDD,
  '300': #C9C5C5,
  '400': #AEA7A7,
  '500': #938A8A,
  '600': #7F7676,
  '700': #6A6262,
  '800': #554E4E,
  '900': #3F3B3B,
  '950': #282525,
);
$brand-base: #f3f2f2;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#f3f2f2", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DFDDDD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C9C5C5", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#AEA7A7", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#938A8A", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#7F7676", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6A6262", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#554E4E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#3F3B3B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#282525", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f3f2f2 · 18.79:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.12:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.79:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f3f2f2 as text scores 1.12:1 on white and 18.79:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #423D3D at 9.56:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7D7373 · 4.59:1
AA on white−48% L
#7D7373
The quick fox
#5D5656 · 7.16:1
AAA on white−60% L
#5D5656
The quick fox
#f3f2f2 · 18.79:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f3f2f2
The quick fox
#f3f2f2 · 18.79:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f3f2f2

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9B9393 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f3f2f2 on white: 1.12:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f3f2f2 on black: 18.79:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f3f2f2 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f3f2f2.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.12:1AaAa
Slate 501.07:1AaAa
Slate 1001.02:1AaAa
Slate 2001.10:1AaAa
Slate 3001.33:1AaAa
Slate 4002.29:1AaAa
Slate 5004.26:1AaAa
Slate 6006.78:1AaAa
Slate 7009.27:1AaAa
Slate 80013.09:1AaAa
Slate 90015.98:1AaAa
Black18.79:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F2F2F2
deuteranopia · #F2F2F2
tritanopia · #F3F2F2

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f3f2f2 is pinned to step 100; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#f3f2f2
#DFDDDD
#C9C5C5
#AEA7A7
#938A8A
#7F7676
#6A6262
#554E4E
#3F3B3B
#282525
Base = 100Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #282525Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.000 17.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.000 17.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.001 17.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.001 17.2);
}

Colors that work with #f3f2f2

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F7F7
Tinted page background
Border#D8D5D5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#776E6E
Captions on the surface
Accent#5E6E66
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#423D3D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3F2F2
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1D1B1B
Dark-mode background
Hover#E2DFDF
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D1CDCD
Two steps down
Disabled#F5F4F4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EDE8E8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f3f2f2

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Neutral UI chrome and typography
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #423D3D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9B9393

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleanopencalmconsidered

Off-whites do the work of white without the glare, and give shadows something to land on.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

Too many near-whites in one system look like a mistake rather than a decision. Keep two, maximum.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight5/100
  • TemperatureNeutral
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#F2F3F3
Analogous left#F3F2F3
Analogous right#F3F3F2
Split-complement 1#F2F3F3
Split-complement 2#F2F3F3
Triadic 1#F2F3F2
Triadic 2#F2F2F3
Tetradic#F3F3F2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°0°

#f3f2f2 sits at 0°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red95.3%
Green94.9%
Blue94.9%
R · 0–255
243
0xf3
G · 0–255
242
0xf2
B · 0–255
242
0xf2

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta0.4%
Yellow0.4%
Key (black)4.7%

Total ink coverage is 6%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f3f2f2 text on a black background

contrast 18.79:1

Card sample

#f3f2f2 text on a white background

contrast 1.12:1

Card sample

#f3f2f2 on grey

1.02:1

#f3f2f2 on its own surface

1.04:1

#f3f2f2 on its dark surface

15.34:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f3f2f2;
Background color
Panel with #f3f2f2 background
background-color: #f3f2f2;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f3f2f2;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(243, 242, 242, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(243, 242, 242, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f3f2f2;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f3f2f2, #F3F3F2);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f3f2f2, #F3F3F2);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f3f2f2;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f3f2f2;
caret-color: #f3f2f2;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f3f2f2;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3F2F2;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f3f2f2;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f3f2f2 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f3f2f2 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(243, 242, 242, 0.5)
rgb(243 242 242 / 50%)
#f3f2f280
hsl(0 4% 95% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f3f2f2 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f3f2f21a#FEFEFE
20%#f3f2f233#FDFCFC
40%#f3f2f266#FAFAFA
60%#f3f2f299#F8F7F7
80%#f3f2f2cc#F5F5F5

Gradients from #f3f2f2

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5F4F4, #f3f2f2 45%, #423D3D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f3f2f2, #E4E4E2);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f3f2f2, #F2F3F3);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F8F7F7 0%, #f3f2f2 45%, #423D3D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F7F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #423D3D 0%, transparent 65%), #f3f2f2;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f3f2f2

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f3f2f2 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
EditorialSkincareArchitectureMinimal retail
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Very light tints can drop out on uncoated stock; check it at 100% size before signing off.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 18.79:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f3f2f2, answered

What color is #f3f2f2?

#f3f2f2 is a pale muted near-white — the CSS keyword White Smoke. It sits at 0° on the hue wheel with 4% saturation and 95% lightness, which reads as neutral.

What is the RGB value of #f3f2f2?

rgb(243, 242, 242) — 243 red, 242 green and 242 blue out of 255, or 95.3% / 94.9% / 94.9% by channel.

What is #f3f2f2 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(0, 4%, 95%) and hsv(0, 0%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f3f2f2 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8897 and perceived brightness is 95%, so black text on it reaches 18.79:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f3f2f2?

Black. It scores 18.79:1 against #f3f2f2, versus 1.12:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f3f2f2 accessible on a white background?

#f3f2f2 on white scores 1.12:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7D7373 to reach 4.5:1, or #5D5656 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f3f2f2?

#F2F3F3 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #F2F3F3 and #F2F3F3, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f3f2f2?

For interface work: #F8F7F7 as the surface, #D8D5D5 for borders, #776E6E for secondary text, #5E6E66 as an accent and #423D3D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F3F2F3 and #F3F3F2 stays calm, while #F2F3F3 is the loudest partner.

What is #f3f2f2 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 0%, 0%, 5%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #f3f2f2 warm or cool?

Neutral — it scores 46 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F9F7F7; nudged cooler, #EBEDF0.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f3f2f2?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 31.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f3f2f2 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f3f2f2 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f3f2f2] or text-[#f3f2f2], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f3f2f2 with 50% opacity?

rgba(243, 242, 242, 0.5), or #f3f2f280 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F9F9F9; over black, #7A7979.

Is #f3f2f2 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFFF, ΔE2000 2.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f3f2f2 mean?

As a near-white, it reads clean, open, calm. Off-whites do the work of white without the glare, and give shadows something to land on. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #f3f2f2?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5F4F4, #f3f2f2 45%, #423D3D). For more colour, a short hue run to #E4E4E2 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f3f2f2 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f3f2f2 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.