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green · cool

#f9fdfa

a pale, vivid green · cool · closest name: White

Token name suggestion: Chalk Moss

RGB
249, 253, 250
HSL
135°, 50%, 98%
CMYK
2, 0, 1, 1
Luminance
0.9729

#f9fdfa is a pale vivid green, 135° on the wheel and 69/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (20.46:1). As text it scores 1.03:1 on white — use #2D8744 instead. Nearest name is White, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(135 50% 98%)rgb(249 253 250)Base step 50AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f9fdfa is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f9fdfa
Hue
135°
green
Saturation
50%
vivid
Lightness
98%
pale
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
99%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.9729
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
69/100 cool
Color family
Green
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
20.46:1
Closest name
White
ΔE2000 2.8
Chroma
2.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.990
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 29.9
Web-safe
#FFFFFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue135° of 360°
Saturation50%
Lightness98%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f9fdfa.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool69% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green72%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f9fdfa
HEX (8-digit)#f9fdfaff
RGBrgb(249, 253, 250)
RGBArgba(249, 253, 250, 1)
HSLhsl(135, 50%, 98%)
HSV / HSBhsv(135, 2%, 99%)
HWBhwb(135 98% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(2%, 0%, 1%, 1%)
LABlab(98.9 -1.8 1.0)
LCHlch(98.9 2.1 152.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.990 0.006 153.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(91.44, 97.29, 104.39)
Decimal16383482
Display P3color(display-p3 0.976 0.992 0.980)
Web-safe#FFFFFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f9fdfa;
background-color: #f9fdfa;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f9fdfa;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f9fdfa] bg-[#f9fdfa]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f9fdfa;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.976, green: 0.992, blue: 0.980)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.976, green: 0.992, blue: 0.980, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F9FDFA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF9FDFA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF9FDFA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(250, 253, 249)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(249, 253, 250)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(249, 253, 250)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 249, 253, 250)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9765f, 0.9922f, 0.9804f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{249,253,250}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f9fdfa 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f9fdfa 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#206030, #D3EEDA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f9fdfa h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #f9fdfa;
  --brand-100: #EAF6ED;
  --brand-200: #CFECD7;
  --brand-300: #ABE3B9;
  --brand-400: #81D596;
  --brand-500: #57C773;
  --brand-600: #3DB85C;
  --brand-700: #33994D;
  --brand-800: #297A3D;
  --brand-900: #21592F;
  --brand-950: #15381D;
  --brand: #f9fdfa;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4FAF6;
  --brand-border: #C2EBCC;
  --brand-hover: #DEF4E4;
  --brand-pressed: #C3EBCD;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #142418;
    --brand-ink: #D3EEDA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#f9fdfa',
        100: '#EAF6ED',
        200: '#CFECD7',
        300: '#ABE3B9',
        400: '#81D596',
        500: '#57C773',
        600: '#3DB85C',
        700: '#33994D',
        800: '#297A3D',
        900: '#21592F',
        950: '#15381D',
        DEFAULT: '#f9fdfa',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #f9fdfa,
  '100': #EAF6ED,
  '200': #CFECD7,
  '300': #ABE3B9,
  '400': #81D596,
  '500': #57C773,
  '600': #3DB85C,
  '700': #33994D,
  '800': #297A3D,
  '900': #21592F,
  '950': #15381D,
);
$brand-base: #f9fdfa;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#f9fdfa", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EAF6ED", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CFECD7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ABE3B9", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#81D596", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#57C773", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#3DB85C", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#33994D", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#297A3D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#21592F", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#15381D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f9fdfa · 20.46:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.03:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 20.46:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f9fdfa as text scores 1.03:1 on white and 20.46:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #206030 at 7.37:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#2D8744 · 4.51:1
AA on white−63% L
#2D8744
The quick fox
#226532 · 7.06:1
AAA on white−72% L
#226532
The quick fox
#f9fdfa · 20.46:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f9fdfa
The quick fox
#f9fdfa · 20.46:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f9fdfa

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #37A653 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f9fdfa on white: 1.03:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f9fdfa on black: 20.46:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f9fdfa as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f9fdfa.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.03:1AaAa
Slate 501.02:1AaAa
Slate 1001.07:1AaAa
Slate 2001.20:1AaAa
Slate 3001.45:1AaAa
Slate 4002.50:1AaAa
Slate 5004.64:1AaAa
Slate 6007.38:1AaAa
Slate 70010.09:1AaAa
Slate 80014.25:1AaAa
Slate 90017.39:1AaAa
Black20.46:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #FDFCFA
deuteranopia · #FCFCFA
tritanopia · #F9FDFC

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f9fdfa is pinned to step 50; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#f9fdfa
#EAF6ED
#CFECD7
#ABE3B9
#81D596
#57C773
#3DB85C
#33994D
#297A3D
#21592F
#15381D
Base = 50Lightest = 50 · #f9fdfaDarkest = 950 · #15381DText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.001 153.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.002 153.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.003 153.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.005 153.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.005 153.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.006 153.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.006 153.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.005 153.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.005 153.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.004 153.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.003 153.8);
}

Colors that work with #f9fdfa

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4FAF6
Tinted page background
Border#C2EBCC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B9B5F
Captions on the surface
Accent#993399
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#206030
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#ECF9EF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#142418
Dark-mode background
Hover#DEF4E4
One step down in lightness
Pressed#C3EBCD
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F7F4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#DEF7E4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f9fdfa

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #206030
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #37A653

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

safegrowingnaturalpermissive

Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

Red/green pairs are the most common colour-blindness failure — never let the two carry meaning alone.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight2/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#FDF9FC
Analogous left#FAFDF9
Analogous right#F9FDFC
Split-complement 1#FCF9FD
Split-complement 2#FDF9FA
Triadic 1#FAF9FD
Triadic 2#FDFAF9
Tetradic#F9FAFD
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°135°

#f9fdfa sits at 135°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red97.6%
Green99.2%
Blue98.0%
R · 0–255
249
0xf9
G · 0–255
253
0xfd
B · 0–255
250
0xfa

CMYK percentages

Cyan1.6%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow1.2%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 4%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f9fdfa text on a black background

contrast 20.46:1

Card sample

#f9fdfa text on a white background

contrast 1.03:1

Card sample

#f9fdfa on grey

1.07:1

#f9fdfa on its own surface

1.03:1

#f9fdfa on its dark surface

15.79:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f9fdfa;
Background color
Panel with #f9fdfa background
background-color: #f9fdfa;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f9fdfa;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(249, 253, 250, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(249, 253, 250, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f9fdfa;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f9fdfa, #F9FDFD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9fdfa, #F9FCFD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f9fdfa;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f9fdfa;
caret-color: #f9fdfa;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f9fdfa;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #ECF9EF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f9fdfa;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f9fdfa 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f9fdfa over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(249, 253, 250, 0.5)
rgb(249 253 250 / 50%)
#f9fdfa80
hsl(135 50% 98% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f9fdfa 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f9fdfa1a#FEFFFF
20%#f9fdfa33#FEFFFE
40%#f9fdfa66#FDFEFD
60%#f9fdfa99#FBFEFC
80%#f9fdfacc#FAFDFB

Gradients from #f9fdfa

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F0FAF2, #f9fdfa 45%, #206030);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f9fdfa, #E2F5F5);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9fdfa, #FDF9FC);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F4FBF5 0%, #f9fdfa 45%, #206030 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4FAF6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #206030 0%, transparent 65%), #f9fdfa;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f9fdfa

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f9fdfa in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
SustainabilityFinanceHealth and wellnessAgriculture
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Very light tints can drop out on uncoated stock; check it at 100% size before signing off.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 20.46:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f9fdfa, answered

What color is #f9fdfa?

#f9fdfa is a pale vivid green, closest to White (ΔE2000 2.8). It sits at 135° on the hue wheel with 50% saturation and 98% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #f9fdfa?

rgb(249, 253, 250) — 249 red, 253 green and 250 blue out of 255, or 97.6% / 99.2% / 98% by channel.

What is #f9fdfa in HSL and HSV?

hsl(135, 50%, 98%) and hsv(135, 2%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f9fdfa a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.9729 and perceived brightness is 99%, so black text on it reaches 20.46:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f9fdfa?

Black. It scores 20.46:1 against #f9fdfa, versus 1.03:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f9fdfa accessible on a white background?

#f9fdfa on white scores 1.03:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #2D8744 to reach 4.5:1, or #226532 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f9fdfa?

#FDF9FC sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FCF9FD and #FDF9FA, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f9fdfa?

For interface work: #F4FAF6 as the surface, #C2EBCC for borders, #4B9B5F for secondary text, #993399 as an accent and #206030 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FAFDF9 and #F9FDFC stays calm, while #FDF9FC is the loudest partner.

What is #f9fdfa in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(2%, 0%, 1%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #f9fdfa warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 69 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F4FBF4; nudged cooler, #F3FBF8.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f9fdfa?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 29.9 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f9fdfa as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f9fdfa in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f9fdfa] or text-[#f9fdfa], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f9fdfa with 50% opacity?

rgba(249, 253, 250, 0.5), or #f9fdfa80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FCFEFD; over black, #7D7F7D.

Is #f9fdfa a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFFF, ΔE2000 2.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f9fdfa mean?

As a green, it reads safe, growing, natural. Green means go, well, and grown. It carries finance, sustainability and health with almost no explanation needed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f9fdfa?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F0FAF2, #f9fdfa 45%, #206030). For more colour, a short hue run to #E2F5F5 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f9fdfa in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f9fdfa at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.