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#fbba21

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
251, 186, 33
HSL
42°, 97%, 56%
CMYK
0, 26, 87, 2
Luminance
0.5574

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fbba21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fbba21
Hue
42°
yellow
Saturation
97%
electric
Lightness
56%
balanced
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
78%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5574
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
10/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
12.15:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 6.7
Where it sits
Hue42° of 360°
Saturation97%
Lightness56%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool10% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fbba21
RGBrgb(251, 186, 33)
HSLhsl(42, 97%, 56%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 26%, 87%, 2%)
LABlab(79.5 11.7 77.0)
LCHlch(79.5 77.8 81.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.827 0.164 81.9)
Decimal16497185
Display P3color(display-p3 0.984 0.729 0.129)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fbba21;
background-color: #fbba21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fbba21] bg-[#fbba21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fbba21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.984, green: 0.729, blue: 0.129)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fbba21")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFBBA21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 186, 251)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fbba21 · 12.15:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.73:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 12.15:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fbba21 as text scores 1.73:1 on white and 12.15:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fbba21 on white: 1.73:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fbba21 on black: 12.15:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #D4BB00
deuteranopia · #E4CC2B
tritanopia · #FFA69F

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fbba21 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFAF1
#FCF5E4
#FBE9C1
#FDDD91
#FCCC5A
#fbba21
#F1AA04
#C88E04
#A07103
#745307
#483404
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDFAF1Darkest = 950 · #483404
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFAF1;
  --brand-100: #FCF5E4;
  --brand-200: #FBE9C1;
  --brand-300: #FDDD91;
  --brand-400: #FCCC5A;
  --brand-500: #fbba21;
  --brand-600: #F1AA04;
  --brand-700: #C88E04;
  --brand-800: #A07103;
  --brand-900: #745307;
  --brand-950: #483404;
  --brand: #fbba21;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fbba21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDFC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B834B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0070CC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7D5902
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF7E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fbba21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2162FB
Analogous left#FB4D21
Analogous right#CFFB21
Split-complement 1#21CFFB
Split-complement 2#4D21FB
Triadic 1#21FBBA
Triadic 2#BA21FB
Tetradic#21FB4D

RGB percentages

Red98.4%
Green72.9%
Blue12.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta25.9%
Yellow86.9%
Key (black)1.6%

Color previews

#fbba21 text on a black background

contrast 12.15:1

Card sample

#fbba21 text on a white background

contrast 1.73:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fbba21;
Background color
Panel with #fbba21 background
background-color: #fbba21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fbba21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(251, 186, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(251, 186, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fbba21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fbba21, #ABFB21);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fbba21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fbba21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fbba21, answered

What color is #fbba21?

#fbba21 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 6.7). It sits at 42° on the hue wheel with 97% saturation and 56% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fbba21?

rgb(251, 186, 33) — 251 red, 186 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 98.4% / 72.9% / 12.9% by channel.

Is #fbba21 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5574 and perceived brightness is 78%, so black text on it reaches 12.15:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fbba21?

Black. It scores 12.15:1 against #fbba21, versus 1.73:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fbba21?

#2162FB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #21CFFB and #4D21FB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fbba21?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDDFC0 for borders, #9B834B for secondary text, #0070CC as an accent and #7D5902 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FB4D21 and #CFFB21 stays calm, while #2162FB is the loudest partner.

What is #fbba21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 26%, 87%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fbba21 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 10 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FB9B21; nudged cooler, #EEFD1F.

Work with #fbba21 in the Color Lab