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#fd4839

a balanced, electric red · warm · closest name: Tomato

RGB
253, 72, 57
HSL
5°, 98%, 61%
CMYK
0, 72, 78, 1
Luminance
0.2581

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fd4839 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fd4839
Hue
red
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
61%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
59%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2581
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
14/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
6.16:1
Closest name
Tomato
ΔE2000 4.7
Where it sits
Hue5° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness61%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool14% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fd4839
RGBrgb(253, 72, 57)
HSLhsl(5, 98%, 61%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 72%, 78%, 1%)
LABlab(57.9 67.1 49.0)
LCHlch(57.9 83.1 36.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.663 0.220 29.1)
Decimal16599097
Display P3color(display-p3 0.992 0.282 0.224)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fd4839;
background-color: #fd4839;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fd4839] bg-[#fd4839]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fd4839;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.992, green: 0.282, blue: 0.224)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fd4839")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFD4839)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 72, 253)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fd4839 · 6.16:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
White text · 3.41:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.16:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #fd4839 as text scores 3.41:1 on white and 6.16:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fd4839 on white: 3.41:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fd4839 on black: 6.16:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #7E7235
deuteranopia · #AB9931
tritanopia · #FF0046

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fd4839 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF2F1
#FCE5E3
#FBC5C1
#FE9890
#FD6558
#fd4839
#F21502
#CA1102
#A20E02
#740E06
#490904
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDF2F1Darkest = 950 · #490904
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF2F1;
  --brand-100: #FCE5E3;
  --brand-200: #FBC5C1;
  --brand-300: #FE9890;
  --brand-400: #FD6558;
  --brand-500: #fd4839;
  --brand-600: #F21502;
  --brand-700: #CA1102;
  --brand-800: #A20E02;
  --brand-900: #740E06;
  --brand-950: #490904;
  --brand: #fd4839;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fd4839

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF5F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDC3C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B514B
Captions on the surface
Accent#00CCA8
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7E0B01
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFE8E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241514
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fd4839

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#39EEFD
Analogous left#FD398C
Analogous right#FDAA39
Split-complement 1#39FDAA
Split-complement 2#398CFD
Triadic 1#39FD48
Triadic 2#4839FD
Tetradic#8CFD39

RGB percentages

Red99.2%
Green28.2%
Blue22.4%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta71.5%
Yellow77.5%
Key (black)0.8%

Color previews

#fd4839 text on a black background

contrast 6.16:1

Card sample

#fd4839 text on a white background

contrast 3.41:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fd4839;
Background color
Panel with #fd4839 background
background-color: #fd4839;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fd4839;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(253, 72, 57, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(253, 72, 57, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fd4839;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fd4839, #FDCB39);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fd4839

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fd4839 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fd4839, answered

What color is #fd4839?

#fd4839 is a balanced electric red, closest to Tomato (ΔE2000 4.7). It sits at 5° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 61% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fd4839?

rgb(253, 72, 57) — 253 red, 72 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 99.2% / 28.2% / 22.4% by channel.

Is #fd4839 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2581 and perceived brightness is 59%, so black text on it reaches 6.16:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fd4839?

Black. It scores 6.16:1 against #fd4839, versus 3.41:1 for white — AA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fd4839?

#39EEFD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #39FDAA and #398CFD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fd4839?

For interface work: #FAF5F4 as the surface, #EDC3C0 for borders, #9B514B for secondary text, #00CCA8 as an accent and #7E0B01 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FD398C and #FDAA39 stays calm, while #39EEFD is the loudest partner.

What is #fd4839 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 72%, 78%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fd4839 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FD6D39; nudged cooler, #FF3771.

Work with #fd4839 in the Color Lab