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#fddb21

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Gold

RGB
253, 219, 33
HSL
51°, 98%, 56%
CMYK
0, 13, 87, 1
Luminance
0.7166

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fddb21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fddb21
Hue
51°
yellow
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
56%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
85%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7166
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
17/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
15.33:1
Closest name
Gold
ΔE2000 1.7
Where it sits
Hue51° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness56%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool17% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#fddb21
RGBrgb(253, 219, 33)
HSLhsl(51, 98%, 56%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 13%, 87%, 1%)
LABlab(87.8 -4.4 83.7)
LCHlch(87.8 83.8 93.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.893 0.179 97.3)
Decimal16636705
Display P3color(display-p3 0.992 0.859 0.129)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #fddb21;
background-color: #fddb21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fddb21] bg-[#fddb21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fddb21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.992, green: 0.859, blue: 0.129)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#fddb21")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFDDB21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 219, 253)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fddb21 · 15.33:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.37:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 15.33:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fddb21 as text scores 1.37:1 on white and 15.33:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fddb21 on white: 1.37:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fddb21 on black: 15.33:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #F3D600
deuteranopia · #FBE133
tritanopia · #FFC9BB

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fddb21 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFCF1
#FCF8E3
#FBF2C1
#FEED90
#FDE458
#fddb21
#F3CD02
#CAAB02
#A28901
#746306
#493E04
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDFCF1Darkest = 950 · #493E04
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFCF1;
  --brand-100: #FCF8E3;
  --brand-200: #FBF2C1;
  --brand-300: #FEED90;
  --brand-400: #FDE458;
  --brand-500: #fddb21;
  --brand-600: #F3CD02;
  --brand-700: #CAAB02;
  --brand-800: #A28901;
  --brand-900: #746306;
  --brand-950: #493E04;
  --brand: #fddb21;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #fddb21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE6C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B8E4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1F7AFF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7E6B01
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFFBE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242214
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #fddb21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2143FD
Analogous left#FD6D21
Analogous right#B1FD21
Split-complement 1#21B1FD
Split-complement 2#6D21FD
Triadic 1#21FDDB
Triadic 2#DB21FD
Tetradic#21FD6D

RGB percentages

Red99.2%
Green85.9%
Blue12.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta13.4%
Yellow87.0%
Key (black)0.8%

Color previews

#fddb21 text on a black background

contrast 15.33:1

Card sample

#fddb21 text on a white background

contrast 1.37:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fddb21;
Background color
Panel with #fddb21 background
background-color: #fddb21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fddb21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(253, 219, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(253, 219, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fddb21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fddb21, #8CFD21);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fddb21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fddb21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#fddb21, answered

What color is #fddb21?

#fddb21 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Gold (ΔE2000 1.7). It sits at 51° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 56% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fddb21?

rgb(253, 219, 33) — 253 red, 219 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 99.2% / 85.9% / 12.9% by channel.

Is #fddb21 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7166 and perceived brightness is 85%, so black text on it reaches 15.33:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fddb21?

Black. It scores 15.33:1 against #fddb21, versus 1.37:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #fddb21?

#2143FD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #21B1FD and #6D21FD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fddb21?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE6C0 for borders, #9B8E4B for secondary text, #1F7AFF as an accent and #7E6B01 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FD6D21 and #B1FD21 stays calm, while #2143FD is the loudest partner.

What is #fddb21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 13%, 87%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fddb21 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 17 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FDAC21; nudged cooler, #D0FF1F.

Work with #fddb21 in the Color Lab