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yellow · warm

#fdf623

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

Token name suggestion: Atlas Honey

RGB
253, 246, 35
HSL
58°, 98%, 57%
CMYK
0, 3, 86, 1
Luminance
0.8692

#fdf623 is a balanced electric yellow, 58° on the wheel and 23/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (18.38:1). As text it scores 1.14:1 on white — use #7C7801 instead. Nearest name is Yellow, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(58 98% 57%)rgb(253 246 35)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fdf623 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fdf623
Hue
58°
yellow
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
57%
balanced
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
92%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8692
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
18.38:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 2.3
Chroma
90.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.948
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 18.6
Web-safe
#FFFF33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue58° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness57%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #fdf623.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green76%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#fdf623
HEX (8-digit)#fdf623ff
RGBrgb(253, 246, 35)
RGBArgba(253, 246, 35, 1)
HSLhsl(58, 98%, 57%)
HSV / HSBhsv(58, 86%, 99%)
HWBhwb(58 14% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 86%, 1%)
LABlab(94.7 -17.7 88.8)
LCHlch(94.7 90.5 101.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.948 0.198 107.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(73.77, 86.92, 14.48)
Decimal16643619
Display P3color(display-p3 0.992 0.965 0.137)
Web-safe#FFFF33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #fdf623;
background-color: #fdf623;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #fdf623;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fdf623] bg-[#fdf623]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fdf623;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.992, green: 0.965, blue: 0.137)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.992, green: 0.965, blue: 0.137, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#FDF623</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFFDF623)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFDF623)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(35, 246, 253)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(253, 246, 35)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(253, 246, 35)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 253, 246, 35)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9922f, 0.9647f, 0.1373f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{253,246,35}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #fdf623 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #fdf623 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7E7A01, #EEEDD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #fdf623 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFDF1;
  --brand-100: #FCFBE3;
  --brand-200: #FBF9C1;
  --brand-300: #FEFB90;
  --brand-400: #FDF858;
  --brand-500: #fdf623;
  --brand-600: #F3EB02;
  --brand-700: #CAC402;
  --brand-800: #A29D01;
  --brand-900: #747106;
  --brand-950: #494704;
  --brand: #fdf623;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EDEBC0;
  --brand-hover: #FAF202;
  --brand-pressed: #D7D002;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EEEDD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDFDF1',
        100: '#FCFBE3',
        200: '#FBF9C1',
        300: '#FEFB90',
        400: '#FDF858',
        500: '#fdf623',
        600: '#F3EB02',
        700: '#CAC402',
        800: '#A29D01',
        900: '#747106',
        950: '#494704',
        DEFAULT: '#fdf623',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDFDF1,
  '100': #FCFBE3,
  '200': #FBF9C1,
  '300': #FEFB90,
  '400': #FDF858,
  '500': #fdf623,
  '600': #F3EB02,
  '700': #CAC402,
  '800': #A29D01,
  '900': #747106,
  '950': #494704,
);
$brand-base: #fdf623;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDFDF1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCFBE3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FBF9C1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FEFB90", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#FDF858", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#fdf623", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F3EB02", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CAC402", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#A29D01", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#747106", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#494704", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fdf623 · 18.38:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.14:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.38:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fdf623 as text scores 1.14:1 on white and 18.38:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7E7A01 at 3.94:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7C7801 · 4.62:1
AA on white−32% L
#7C7801
The quick fox
#5E5B01 · 7.06:1
AAA on white−38% L
#5E5B01
The quick fox
#fdf623 · 18.38:1
AA on blackalready passes
#fdf623
The quick fox
#fdf623 · 18.38:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#fdf623

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9A9501 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fdf623 on white: 1.14:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fdf623 on black: 18.38:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #fdf623 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #fdf623.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.14:1AaAa
Slate 501.09:1AaAa
Slate 1001.04:1AaAa
Slate 2001.08:1AaAa
Slate 3001.30:1AaAa
Slate 4002.24:1AaAa
Slate 5004.17:1AaAa
Slate 6006.63:1AaAa
Slate 7009.06:1AaAa
Slate 80012.81:1AaAa
Slate 90015.63:1AaAa
Black18.38:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #FFEC00
deuteranopia · #FFF33B
tritanopia · #FFE5D2

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fdf623 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFDF1
#FCFBE3
#FBF9C1
#FEFB90
#FDF858
#fdf623
#F3EB02
#CAC402
#A29D01
#747106
#494704
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDFDF1Darkest = 950 · #494704Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.050 107.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.079 107.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.119 107.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.155 107.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.182 107.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.198 107.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.198 107.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.186 107.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.167 107.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.139 107.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.109 107.5);
}

Colors that work with #fdf623

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDEBC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B984B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2160FF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7E7A01
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFFEE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#FAF202
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D7D002
Two steps down
Disabled#D4D3BC
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFF936
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #fdf623

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #7E7A01
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9A9501

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight44/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#232AFD
Analogous left#FD8923
Analogous right#97FD23
Split-complement 1#2397FD
Split-complement 2#8923FD
Triadic 1#23FDF6
Triadic 2#F623FD
Tetradic#23FD89
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°58°

#fdf623 sits at 58°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red99.2%
Green96.5%
Blue13.7%
R · 0–255
253
0xfd
G · 0–255
246
0xf6
B · 0–255
35
0x23

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.8%
Yellow86.2%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 90%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#fdf623 text on a black background

contrast 18.38:1

Card sample

#fdf623 text on a white background

contrast 1.14:1

Card sample

#fdf623 on grey

1.04:1

#fdf623 on its own surface

1.09:1

#fdf623 on its dark surface

13.74:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fdf623;
Background color
Panel with #fdf623 background
background-color: #fdf623;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fdf623;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(253, 246, 35, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(253, 246, 35, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fdf623;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdf623, #73FD23);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fdf623, #3CFD23);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #fdf623;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #fdf623;
caret-color: #fdf623;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #fdf623;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFFEE6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #fdf623;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#fdf623 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #fdf623 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(253, 246, 35, 0.5)
rgb(253 246 35 / 50%)
#fdf62380
hsl(58 98% 57% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #fdf623 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#fdf6231a#FFFEE9
20%#fdf62333#FFFDD3
40%#fdf62366#FEFBA7
60%#fdf62399#FEFA7B
80%#fdf623cc#FDF84F

Gradients from #fdf623

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FEF960, #fdf623 45%, #7E7A01);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #fdf623, #4BFD05);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fdf623, #232AFD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FEFA7E 0%, #fdf623 45%, #7E7A01 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FD9656 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #96FD41 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7E7A01 0%, transparent 65%), #fdf623;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fdf623

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fdf623 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 18.38:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#fdf623, answered

What color is #fdf623?

#fdf623 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 2.3). It sits at 58° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 57% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fdf623?

rgb(253, 246, 35) — 253 red, 246 green and 35 blue out of 255, or 99.2% / 96.5% / 13.7% by channel.

What is #fdf623 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(58, 98%, 57%) and hsv(58, 86%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #fdf623 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8692 and perceived brightness is 92%, so black text on it reaches 18.38:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fdf623?

Black. It scores 18.38:1 against #fdf623, versus 1.14:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #fdf623 accessible on a white background?

#fdf623 on white scores 1.14:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7C7801 to reach 4.5:1, or #5E5B01 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #fdf623?

#232AFD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2397FD and #8923FD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fdf623?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDEBC0 for borders, #9B984B for secondary text, #2160FF as an accent and #7E7A01 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FD8923 and #97FD23 stays calm, while #232AFD is the loudest partner.

What is #fdf623 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 86%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fdf623 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FDB923; nudged cooler, #B5FF21.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #fdf623?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 18.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #fdf623 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #fdf623 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#fdf623] or text-[#fdf623], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #fdf623 with 50% opacity?

rgba(253, 246, 35, 0.5), or #fdf62380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FEFB91; over black, #7F7B12.

Is #fdf623 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFF33, ΔE2000 2.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #fdf623 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #fdf623?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FEF960, #fdf623 45%, #7E7A01). For more colour, a short hue run to #4BFD05 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #fdf623 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #fdf623 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.