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orange · warm

#fec045

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Studio Apricot

RGB
254, 192, 69
HSL
40°, 99%, 63%
CMYK
0, 24, 73, 0
Luminance
0.5920

#fec045 is a balanced electric orange, 40° on the wheel and 8/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (12.84:1). As text it scores 1.64:1 on white — use #9F6A01 instead. Nearest name is Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(40 99% 63%)rgb(254 192 69)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fec045 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fec045
Hue
40°
orange
Saturation
99%
electric
Lightness
63%
balanced
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
80%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5920
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
8/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
12.84:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 7.8
Chroma
68.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.844
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 5.3
Web-safe
#FFCC33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue40° of 360°
Saturation99%
Lightness63%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #fec045.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool8% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red36%
Green64%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#fec045
HEX (8-digit)#fec045ff
RGBrgb(254, 192, 69)
RGBArgba(254, 192, 69, 1)
HSLhsl(40, 99%, 63%)
HSV / HSBhsv(40, 73%, 100%)
HWBhwb(40 27% 0%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 24%, 73%, 0%)
LABlab(81.4 11.0 67.3)
LCHlch(81.4 68.2 80.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.844 0.151 80.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(60.80, 59.20, 13.85)
Decimal16695365
Display P3color(display-p3 0.996 0.753 0.271)
Web-safe#FFCC33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #fec045;
background-color: #fec045;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #fec045;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fec045] bg-[#fec045]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fec045;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.996, green: 0.753, blue: 0.271)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.996, green: 0.753, blue: 0.271, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#FEC045</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFFEC045)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFEC045)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(69, 192, 254)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(254, 192, 69)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(254, 192, 69)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 254, 192, 69)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9961f, 0.7529f, 0.2706f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{254,192,69}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #fec045 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #fec045 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7F5501, #EEE5D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #fec045 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEF9F1;
  --brand-100: #FCF4E3;
  --brand-200: #FBE8C0;
  --brand-300: #FED98F;
  --brand-400: #fec045;
  --brand-500: #FEB320;
  --brand-600: #F3A201;
  --brand-700: #CB8701;
  --brand-800: #A26C01;
  --brand-900: #755006;
  --brand-950: #493203;
  --brand: #fec045;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDEC0;
  --brand-hover: #FEB421;
  --brand-pressed: #FAA701;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE5D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FEF9F1',
        100: '#FCF4E3',
        200: '#FBE8C0',
        300: '#FED98F',
        400: '#fec045',
        500: '#FEB320',
        600: '#F3A201',
        700: '#CB8701',
        800: '#A26C01',
        900: '#755006',
        950: '#493203',
        DEFAULT: '#fec045',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FEF9F1,
  '100': #FCF4E3,
  '200': #FBE8C0,
  '300': #FED98F,
  '400': #fec045,
  '500': #FEB320,
  '600': #F3A201,
  '700': #CB8701,
  '800': #A26C01,
  '900': #755006,
  '950': #493203,
);
$brand-base: #fec045;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FEF9F1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCF4E3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FBE8C0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FED98F", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#fec045", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FEB320", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F3A201", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CB8701", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#A26C01", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#755006", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#493203", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fec045 · 12.84:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.64:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 12.84:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fec045 as text scores 1.64:1 on white and 12.84:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7F5501 at 4.01:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9F6A01 · 4.63:1
AA on white−32% L
#9F6A01
The quick fox
#764F01 · 7.27:1
AAA on white−40% L
#764F01
The quick fox
#fec045 · 12.84:1
AA on blackalready passes
#fec045
The quick fox
#fec045 · 12.84:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#fec045

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C78501 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fec045 on white: 1.64:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fec045 on black: 12.84:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #fec045 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #fec045.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.64:1AaAa
Slate 501.56:1AaAa
Slate 1001.49:1AaAa
Slate 2001.33:1AaAa
Slate 3001.10:1AaAa
Slate 4001.57:1AaAa
Slate 5002.91:1AaAa
Slate 6004.63:1AaAa
Slate 7006.33:1AaAa
Slate 8008.94:1AaAa
Slate 90010.92:1AaAa
Black12.84:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #D9C133
deuteranopia · #E8D14A
tritanopia · #FFAEA7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fec045 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEF9F1
#FCF4E3
#FBE8C0
#FED98F
#fec045
#FEB320
#F3A201
#CB8701
#A26C01
#755006
#493203
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FEF9F1Darkest = 950 · #493203Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.038 80.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.060 80.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.091 80.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.118 80.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.139 80.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.151 80.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.151 80.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.142 80.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.127 80.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.106 80.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.083 80.8);
}

Colors that work with #fec045

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDEC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B804B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0077CC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7F5501
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF6E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#FEB421
One step down in lightness
Pressed#FAA701
Two steps down
Disabled#E2DCD1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFC758
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #fec045

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #7F5501
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C78501

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight37/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4583FE
Analogous left#FE6345
Analogous right#DFFE45
Split-complement 1#45DFFE
Split-complement 2#6345FE
Triadic 1#45FEC0
Triadic 2#C045FE
Tetradic#45FE63
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°40°

#fec045 sits at 40°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red99.6%
Green75.3%
Blue27.1%
R · 0–255
254
0xfe
G · 0–255
192
0xc0
B · 0–255
69
0x45

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta24.4%
Yellow72.8%
Key (black)0.4%

Total ink coverage is 98%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#fec045 text on a black background

contrast 12.84:1

Card sample

#fec045 text on a white background

contrast 1.64:1

Card sample

#fec045 on grey

1.49:1

#fec045 on its own surface

1.54:1

#fec045 on its dark surface

10.02:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fec045;
Background color
Panel with #fec045 background
background-color: #fec045;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fec045;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(254, 192, 69, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(254, 192, 69, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fec045;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fec045, #C1FE45);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fec045, #92FE45);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #fec045;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #fec045;
caret-color: #fec045;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #fec045;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFF6E6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #fec045;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#fec045 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #fec045 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(254, 192, 69, 0.5)
rgb(254 192 69 / 50%)
#fec04580
hsl(40 99% 63% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #fec045 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#fec0451a#FFF9EC
20%#fec04533#FFF2DA
40%#fec04566#FFE6B5
60%#fec04599#FED98F
80%#fec045cc#FECD6A

Gradients from #fec045

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FED582, #fec045 45%, #7F5501);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #fec045, #A4FE26);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fec045, #4583FE);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FEDFA0 0%, #fec045 45%, #7F5501 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FE8378 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D8FE63 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7F5501 0%, transparent 65%), #fec045;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fec045

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fec045 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 12.84:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#fec045, answered

What color is #fec045?

#fec045 is a balanced electric orange, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 7.8). It sits at 40° on the hue wheel with 99% saturation and 63% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fec045?

rgb(254, 192, 69) — 254 red, 192 green and 69 blue out of 255, or 99.6% / 75.3% / 27.1% by channel.

What is #fec045 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(40, 99%, 63%) and hsv(40, 73%, 100%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #fec045 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5920 and perceived brightness is 80%, so black text on it reaches 12.84:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fec045?

Black. It scores 12.84:1 against #fec045, versus 1.64:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #fec045 accessible on a white background?

#fec045 on white scores 1.64:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #9F6A01 to reach 4.5:1, or #764F01 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #fec045?

#4583FE sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #45DFFE and #6345FE, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fec045?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDEC0 for borders, #9B804B for secondary text, #0077CC as an accent and #7F5501 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FE6345 and #DFFE45 stays calm, while #4583FE is the loudest partner.

What is #fec045 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 24%, 73%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fec045 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 8 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FEA745; nudged cooler, #F9FF44.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #fec045?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 5.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #fec045 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #fec045 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#fec045] or text-[#fec045], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #fec045 with 50% opacity?

rgba(254, 192, 69, 0.5), or #fec04580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FFE0A2; over black, #7F6023.

Is #fec045 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC33, ΔE2000 5.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #fec045 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #fec045?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FED582, #fec045 45%, #7F5501). For more colour, a short hue run to #A4FE26 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #fec045 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #fec045 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.