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orange · warm

#ffd381

a light, electric orange · warm · closest name: Navajo White

Token name suggestion: Linen Marmalade

RGB
255, 211, 129
HSL
39°, 100%, 75%
CMYK
0, 17, 49, 0
Luminance
0.6943

#ffd381 is a light electric orange, 39° on the wheel and 8/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (14.89:1). As text it scores 1.41:1 on white — use #A06800 instead. Nearest name is Navajo White, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(39 100% 75%)rgb(255 211 129)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ffd381 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ffd381
Hue
39°
orange
Saturation
100%
electric
Lightness
75%
light
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
85%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6943
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
8/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
14.89:1
Closest name
Navajo White
ΔE2000 7.1
Chroma
46.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.888
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 11.1
Web-safe
#FFCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue39° of 360°
Saturation100%
Lightness75%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ffd381.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool8% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red31%
Green67%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ffd381
HEX (8-digit)#ffd381ff
RGBrgb(255, 211, 129)
RGBArgba(255, 211, 129, 1)
HSLhsl(39, 100%, 75%)
HSV / HSBhsv(39, 49%, 100%)
HWBhwb(39 51% 0%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 17%, 49%, 0%)
LABlab(86.7 5.5 46.2)
LCHlch(86.7 46.5 83.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.888 0.112 82.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(68.50, 69.44, 30.56)
Decimal16765825
Display P3color(display-p3 1.000 0.827 0.506)
Web-safe#FFCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ffd381;
background-color: #ffd381;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ffd381;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ffd381] bg-[#ffd381]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ffd381;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 1.000, green: 0.827, blue: 0.506)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.827, blue: 0.506, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#FFD381</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFFFD381)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFFD381)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(129, 211, 255)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(255, 211, 129)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(255, 211, 129)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 211, 129)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(1.0000f, 0.8275f, 0.5059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{255,211,129}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ffd381 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ffd381 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#805300, #EEE5D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ffd381 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEF9F1;
  --brand-100: #FCF3E3;
  --brand-200: #FCE7C0;
  --brand-300: #ffd381;
  --brand-400: #FFC457;
  --brand-500: #FFB01F;
  --brand-600: #F59F00;
  --brand-700: #CC8500;
  --brand-800: #A36A00;
  --brand-900: #764E05;
  --brand-950: #493103;
  --brand: #ffd381;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDDC0;
  --brand-hover: #FFC65D;
  --brand-pressed: #FFBA3A;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE5D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FEF9F1',
        100: '#FCF3E3',
        200: '#FCE7C0',
        300: '#ffd381',
        400: '#FFC457',
        500: '#FFB01F',
        600: '#F59F00',
        700: '#CC8500',
        800: '#A36A00',
        900: '#764E05',
        950: '#493103',
        DEFAULT: '#ffd381',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FEF9F1,
  '100': #FCF3E3,
  '200': #FCE7C0,
  '300': #ffd381,
  '400': #FFC457,
  '500': #FFB01F,
  '600': #F59F00,
  '700': #CC8500,
  '800': #A36A00,
  '900': #764E05,
  '950': #493103,
);
$brand-base: #ffd381;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FEF9F1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCF3E3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FCE7C0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ffd381", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#FFC457", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FFB01F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F59F00", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CC8500", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#A36A00", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#764E05", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#493103", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ffd381 · 14.89:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.41:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 14.89:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ffd381 as text scores 1.41:1 on white and 14.89:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #805300 at 4.72:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#A06800 · 4.69:1
AA on white−44% L
#A06800
The quick fox
#774D00 · 7.38:1
AAA on white−52% L
#774D00
The quick fox
#ffd381 · 14.89:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ffd381
The quick fox
#ffd381 · 14.89:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ffd381

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C88200 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ffd381 on white: 1.41:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ffd381 on black: 14.89:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ffd381 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ffd381.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.41:1AaAa
Slate 501.35:1AaAa
Slate 1001.29:1AaAa
Slate 2001.14:1AaAa
Slate 3001.05:1AaAa
Slate 4001.82:1AaAa
Slate 5003.37:1AaAa
Slate 6005.37:1AaAa
Slate 7007.34:1AaAa
Slate 80010.37:1AaAa
Slate 90012.66:1AaAa
Black14.89:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E6D37A
deuteranopia · #F1DE83
tritanopia · #FFC5BF

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ffd381 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEF9F1
#FCF3E3
#FCE7C0
#ffd381
#FFC457
#FFB01F
#F59F00
#CC8500
#A36A00
#764E05
#493103
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FEF9F1Darkest = 950 · #493103Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.028 82.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.045 82.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.067 82.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.087 82.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.103 82.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.112 82.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.112 82.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.105 82.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.094 82.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.078 82.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.062 82.0);
}

Colors that work with #ffd381

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7F4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#007BCC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#805300
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF6E5
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#FFC65D
One step down in lightness
Pressed#FFBA3A
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F5F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFDA95
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ffd381

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #805300
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C88200

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight25/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#81ADFF
Analogous left#FF9481
Analogous right#ECFF81
Split-complement 1#81ECFF
Split-complement 2#9481FF
Triadic 1#81FFD3
Triadic 2#D381FF
Tetradic#81FF94
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°39°

#ffd381 sits at 39°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red100.0%
Green82.7%
Blue50.6%
R · 0–255
255
0xff
G · 0–255
211
0xd3
B · 0–255
129
0x81

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta17.3%
Yellow49.4%
Key (black)0.0%

Total ink coverage is 67%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ffd381 text on a black background

contrast 14.89:1

Card sample

#ffd381 text on a white background

contrast 1.41:1

Card sample

#ffd381 on grey

1.29:1

#ffd381 on its own surface

1.33:1

#ffd381 on its dark surface

11.62:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ffd381;
Background color
Panel with #ffd381 background
background-color: #ffd381;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ffd381;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(255, 211, 129, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(255, 211, 129, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ffd381;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffd381, #D7FF81);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffd381, #B8FF81);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ffd381;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ffd381;
caret-color: #ffd381;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ffd381;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFF6E5;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ffd381;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ffd381 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ffd381 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(255, 211, 129, 0.5)
rgb(255 211 129 / 50%)
#ffd38180
hsl(39 100% 75% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ffd381 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ffd3811a#FFFBF2
20%#ffd38133#FFF6E6
40%#ffd38166#FFEDCD
60%#ffd38199#FFE5B3
80%#ffd381cc#FFDC9A

Gradients from #ffd381

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFE8BE, #ffd381 45%, #805300);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ffd381, #C0FF62);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffd381, #81ADFF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FFF3DD 0%, #ffd381 45%, #805300 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFB9B4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E9FFA0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #805300 0%, transparent 65%), #ffd381;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ffd381

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ffd381 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 14.89:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ffd381, answered

What color is #ffd381?

#ffd381 is a light electric orange, closest to Navajo White (ΔE2000 7.1). It sits at 39° on the hue wheel with 100% saturation and 75% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ffd381?

rgb(255, 211, 129) — 255 red, 211 green and 129 blue out of 255, or 100% / 82.7% / 50.6% by channel.

What is #ffd381 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(39, 100%, 75%) and hsv(39, 49%, 100%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ffd381 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6943 and perceived brightness is 85%, so black text on it reaches 14.89:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ffd381?

Black. It scores 14.89:1 against #ffd381, versus 1.41:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ffd381 accessible on a white background?

#ffd381 on white scores 1.41:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #A06800 to reach 4.5:1, or #774D00 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ffd381?

#81ADFF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #81ECFF and #9481FF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ffd381?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDDC0 for borders, #9B7F4B for secondary text, #007BCC as an accent and #805300 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FF9481 and #ECFF81 stays calm, while #81ADFF is the loudest partner.

What is #ffd381 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 17%, 49%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ffd381 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 8 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FFC181; nudged cooler, #FDFF81.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ffd381?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 11.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ffd381 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ffd381 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ffd381] or text-[#ffd381], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ffd381 with 50% opacity?

rgba(255, 211, 129, 0.5), or #ffd38180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FFE9C0; over black, #806A41.

Is #ffd381 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC99, ΔE2000 8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ffd381 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ffd381?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFE8BE, #ffd381 45%, #805300). For more colour, a short hue run to #C0FF62 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ffd381 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ffd381 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.