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orange · warm

#4f4841

a dark, muted orange · warm · closest name: Dim Gray

Token name suggestion: Shadow Apricot

RGB
79, 72, 65
HSL
30°, 10%, 28%
CMYK
0, 9, 18, 69
Luminance
0.0668

#4f4841 is a dark muted orange, 30° on the wheel and 36/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (8.99:1). As text it scores 8.99:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Dim Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(30 10% 28%)rgb(79 72 65)Base step 800AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #4f4841 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#4f4841
Hue
30°
orange
Saturation
10%
muted
Lightness
28%
dark
Brightness
31%
HSV value
Perceived
29%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.0668
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
36/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Muted
Best ink
White
8.99:1
Closest name
Dim Gray
ΔE2000 12.5
Chroma
5.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.406
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 15
Web-safe
#663333
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue30° of 360°
Saturation10%
Lightness28%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #4f4841.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool36% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green69%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#4f4841
HEX (8-digit)#4f4841ff
RGBrgb(79, 72, 65)
RGBArgba(79, 72, 65, 1)
HSLhsl(30, 10%, 28%)
HSV / HSBhsv(30, 18%, 31%)
HWBhwb(30 25% 69%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 9%, 18%, 69%)
LABlab(31.1 1.6 5.3)
LCHlch(31.1 5.5 73.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.406 0.015 67.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(6.50, 6.68, 5.95)
Decimal5195841
Display P3color(display-p3 0.310 0.282 0.255)
Web-safe#663333

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #4f4841;
background-color: #4f4841;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #4f4841;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#4f4841] bg-[#4f4841]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #4f4841;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.310, green: 0.282, blue: 0.255)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.310, green: 0.282, blue: 0.255, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#4F4841</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFF4F4841)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFF4F4841)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(65, 72, 79)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(79, 72, 65)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(79, 72, 65)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 79, 72, 65)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.3098f, 0.2824f, 0.2549f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{79,72,65}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #4f4841 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #4f4841 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#46403A, #E3E0DD);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #4f4841 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #F1F0EF;
  --brand-200: #E1DEDB;
  --brand-300: #CCC7C1;
  --brand-400: #B3ABA3;
  --brand-500: #9A8F84;
  --brand-600: #867A6F;
  --brand-700: #70665C;
  --brand-800: #4f4841;
  --brand-900: #433D38;
  --brand-950: #2A2623;
  --brand: #4f4841;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-border: #DAD6D2;
  --brand-hover: #3B3631;
  --brand-pressed: #282421;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F1C19;
    --brand-ink: #E3E0DD;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#F1F0EF',
        200: '#E1DEDB',
        300: '#CCC7C1',
        400: '#B3ABA3',
        500: '#9A8F84',
        600: '#867A6F',
        700: '#70665C',
        800: '#4f4841',
        900: '#433D38',
        950: '#2A2623',
        DEFAULT: '#4f4841',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #F1F0EF,
  '200': #E1DEDB,
  '300': #CCC7C1,
  '400': #B3ABA3,
  '500': #9A8F84,
  '600': #867A6F,
  '700': #70665C,
  '800': #4f4841,
  '900': #433D38,
  '950': #2A2623,
);
$brand-base: #4f4841;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F0EF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E1DEDB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CCC7C1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#B3ABA3", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#9A8F84", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#867A6F", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#70665C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#4f4841", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#433D38", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#2A2623", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #4f4841 · 8.99:1
Use #ffffffAAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 8.99:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Aa
Black text · 2.34:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #4f4841 as text scores 8.99:1 on white and 2.34:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #F3F2F1 at 8.04:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#4f4841 · 8.99:1
AA on whitealready passes
#4f4841
The quick fox
#4f4841 · 8.99:1
AAA on whitealready passes
#4f4841
The quick fox
#7E7368 · 4.54:1
AA on black+17% L
#7E7368
The quick fox
#9F948A · 7.08:1
AAA on black+30% L
#9F948A

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #4F4841 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#4f4841 on white: 8.99:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#4f4841 on black: 2.34:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #4f4841 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #4f4841.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White8.99:1AaAa
Slate 508.59:1AaAa
Slate 1008.21:1AaAa
Slate 2007.29:1AaAa
Slate 3006.06:1AaAa
Slate 4003.51:1AaAa
Slate 5001.89:1AaAa
Slate 6001.19:1AaAa
Slate 7001.15:1AaAa
Slate 8001.63:1AaAa
Slate 9001.99:1AaAa
Black2.34:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #4A4841
deuteranopia · #4C4A41
tritanopia · #524646

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #4f4841 is pinned to step 800; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#F1F0EF
#E1DEDB
#CCC7C1
#B3ABA3
#9A8F84
#867A6F
#70665C
#4f4841
#433D38
#2A2623
Base = 800Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #2A2623Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.004 67.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.006 67.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.009 67.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.012 67.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.014 67.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.015 67.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.015 67.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.014 67.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.013 67.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.010 67.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.008 67.4);
}

Colors that work with #4f4841

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#F8F7F7
Tinted page background
Border#DAD6D2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7E7368
Captions on the surface
Accent#3E4D52
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#46403A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3F2F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F1C19
Dark-mode background
Hover#3B3631
One step down in lightness
Pressed#282421
Two steps down
Disabled#8C8074
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#625242
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #4f4841

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text on black or near-black surfaces
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight72/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#41484F
Analogous left#4F4141
Analogous right#4F4F41
Split-complement 1#414F4F
Split-complement 2#41414F
Triadic 1#414F48
Triadic 2#48414F
Tetradic#414F41
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°30°

#4f4841 sits at 30°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red31.0%
Green28.2%
Blue25.5%
R · 0–255
79
0x4f
G · 0–255
72
0x48
B · 0–255
65
0x41

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta8.9%
Yellow17.7%
Key (black)69.0%

Total ink coverage is 96%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#4f4841 text on a black background

contrast 2.34:1

Card sample

#4f4841 text on a white background

contrast 8.99:1

Card sample

#4f4841 on grey

8.21:1

#4f4841 on its own surface

8.41:1

#4f4841 on its dark surface

1.89:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #4f4841;
Background color
Panel with #4f4841 background
background-color: #4f4841;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #4f4841;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(79, 72, 65, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(79, 72, 65, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #4f4841;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f4841, #4D4F41);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f4841, #494F41);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #4f4841;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #4f4841;
caret-color: #4f4841;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #4f4841;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3F2F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #4f4841;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#4f4841 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #4f4841 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(79, 72, 65, 0.5)
rgb(79 72 65 / 50%)
#4f484180
hsl(30 10% 28% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #4f4841 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#4f48411a#EDEDEC
20%#4f484133#DCDAD9
40%#4f484166#B9B6B3
60%#4f484199#95918D
80%#4f4841cc#726D67

Gradients from #4f4841

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #70675D, #4f4841 45%, #46403A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #4f4841, #3B3E33);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #4f4841, #41484F);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #81766A 0%, #4f4841 45%, #46403A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F7F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #6B585A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #5E604F 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #46403A 0%, transparent 65%), #4f4841;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #4f4841

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#4f4841 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 2.34:1 — lift it to #7E7368 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#4f4841, answered

What color is #4f4841?

#4f4841 is a dark muted orange, closest to Dim Gray (ΔE2000 12.5). It sits at 30° on the hue wheel with 10% saturation and 28% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #4f4841?

rgb(79, 72, 65) — 79 red, 72 green and 65 blue out of 255, or 31% / 28.2% / 25.5% by channel.

What is #4f4841 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(30, 10%, 28%) and hsv(30, 18%, 31%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #4f4841 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.0668 and perceived brightness is 29%, so white text on it reaches 8.99:1.

Should I use black or white text on #4f4841?

White. It scores 8.99:1 against #4f4841, versus 2.34:1 for black — AAA at any size.

Is #4f4841 accessible on a white background?

#4f4841 on white scores 8.99:1, which clears AAA at every size.

What is the complementary color of #4f4841?

#41484F sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #414F4F and #41414F, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #4f4841?

For interface work: #F8F7F7 as the surface, #DAD6D2 for borders, #7E7368 for secondary text, #3E4D52 as an accent and #46403A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #4F4141 and #4F4F41 stays calm, while #41484F is the loudest partner.

What is #4f4841 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 9%, 18%, 69%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #4f4841 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 36 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #584C42; nudged cooler, #39424C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #4f4841?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 15 away. That is a visible difference, so define #4f4841 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #4f4841 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#4f4841] or text-[#4f4841], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #4f4841 with 50% opacity?

rgba(79, 72, 65, 0.5), or #4f484180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #A7A4A0; over black, #282421.

Is #4f4841 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #663333, ΔE2000 17.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #4f4841 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #4f4841?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #70675D, #4f4841 45%, #46403A). For more colour, a short hue run to #3B3E33 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #4f4841 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #4f4841 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.