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orange · warm

#afaaa1

a light, muted orange · warm · closest name: Dark Gray

Token name suggestion: Linen Clay

RGB
175, 170, 161
HSL
39°, 8%, 66%
CMYK
0, 3, 8, 31
Luminance
0.4044

#afaaa1 is a light muted orange, 39° on the wheel and 40/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.09:1). As text it scores 2.31:1 on white — use #7C7569 instead. Nearest name is Dark Gray, nearest Tailwind family is stone.

hsl(39 8% 66%)rgb(175 170 161)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afaaa1 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afaaa1
Hue
39°
orange
Saturation
8%
muted
Lightness
66%
light
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
67%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4044
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
40/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Muted
Best ink
Black
9.09:1
Closest name
Dark Gray
ΔE2000 4.7
Chroma
5.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.740
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
stone
500 · ΔE 19.5
Web-safe
#999999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue39° of 360°
Saturation8%
Lightness66%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afaaa1.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool40% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red23%
Green71%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afaaa1
HEX (8-digit)#afaaa1ff
RGBrgb(175, 170, 161)
RGBArgba(175, 170, 161, 1)
HSLhsl(39, 8%, 66%)
HSV / HSBhsv(39, 8%, 69%)
HWBhwb(39 63% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 8%, 31%)
LABlab(69.8 0.2 5.3)
LCHlch(69.8 5.3 88.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.740 0.014 82.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(38.49, 40.44, 39.49)
Decimal11512481
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.667 0.631)
Web-safe#999999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afaaa1;
background-color: #afaaa1;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afaaa1;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afaaa1] bg-[#afaaa1]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afaaa1;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.667, blue: 0.631)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.667, blue: 0.631, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFAAA1</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFAAA1)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFAAA1)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(161, 170, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 170, 161)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 170, 161)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 170, 161)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.6667f, 0.6314f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,170,161}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afaaa1 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afaaa1 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#45413B, #E3E1DE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afaaa1 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F8F7F7;
  --brand-100: #F1F0EF;
  --brand-200: #E0DFDC;
  --brand-300: #CBC8C2;
  --brand-400: #afaaa1;
  --brand-500: #989186;
  --brand-600: #847D71;
  --brand-700: #6E685E;
  --brand-800: #58534B;
  --brand-900: #423E39;
  --brand-950: #292723;
  --brand: #afaaa1;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F8F7;
  --brand-border: #D9D7D3;
  --brand-hover: #9F998E;
  --brand-pressed: #8E877B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1E1D1A;
    --brand-ink: #E3E1DE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F8F7F7',
        100: '#F1F0EF',
        200: '#E0DFDC',
        300: '#CBC8C2',
        400: '#afaaa1',
        500: '#989186',
        600: '#847D71',
        700: '#6E685E',
        800: '#58534B',
        900: '#423E39',
        950: '#292723',
        DEFAULT: '#afaaa1',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F8F7F7,
  '100': #F1F0EF,
  '200': #E0DFDC,
  '300': #CBC8C2,
  '400': #afaaa1,
  '500': #989186,
  '600': #847D71,
  '700': #6E685E,
  '800': #58534B,
  '900': #423E39,
  '950': #292723,
);
$brand-base: #afaaa1;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F8F7F7", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F1F0EF", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E0DFDC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#CBC8C2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#afaaa1", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#989186", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#847D71", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#6E685E", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#58534B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#423E39", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#292723", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afaaa1 · 9.09:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.31:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.09:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afaaa1 as text scores 2.31:1 on white and 9.09:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #45413B at 4.39:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7C7569 · 4.56:1
AA on white−21% L
#7C7569
The quick fox
#5D5850 · 7.05:1
AAA on white−32% L
#5D5850
The quick fox
#afaaa1 · 9.09:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afaaa1
The quick fox
#afaaa1 · 9.09:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afaaa1

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9A9488 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afaaa1 on white: 2.31:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afaaa1 on black: 9.09:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afaaa1 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afaaa1.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.31:1AaAa
Slate 502.21:1AaAa
Slate 1002.11:1AaAa
Slate 2001.87:1AaAa
Slate 3001.56:1AaAa
Slate 4001.11:1AaAa
Slate 5002.06:1AaAa
Slate 6003.28:1AaAa
Slate 7004.48:1AaAa
Slate 8006.33:1AaAa
Slate 9007.73:1AaAa
Black9.09:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #ADAAA0
deuteranopia · #AEABA1
tritanopia · #B2A8A7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afaaa1 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F8F7F7
#F1F0EF
#E0DFDC
#CBC8C2
#afaaa1
#989186
#847D71
#6E685E
#58534B
#423E39
#292723
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #F8F7F7Darkest = 950 · #292723Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.004 82.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.006 82.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.008 82.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.011 82.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.013 82.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.014 82.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.014 82.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.013 82.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.012 82.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.010 82.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.008 82.4);
}

Colors that work with #afaaa1

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F8F7
Tinted page background
Border#D9D7D3
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#7C756A
Captions on the surface
Accent#5A6872
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#45413B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F3F3F1
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1E1D1A
Dark-mode background
Hover#9F998E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8E877B
Two steps down
Disabled#E3E1DE
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C0B6A4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afaaa1

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #45413B
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9A9488

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight34/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#A1A6AF
Analogous left#AFA3A1
Analogous right#ADAFA1
Split-complement 1#A1ADAF
Split-complement 2#A3A1AF
Triadic 1#A1AFAA
Triadic 2#AAA1AF
Tetradic#A1AFA3
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°39°

#afaaa1 sits at 39°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green66.7%
Blue63.1%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
170
0xaa
B · 0–255
161
0xa1

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.9%
Yellow8.0%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 42%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afaaa1 text on a black background

contrast 9.09:1

Card sample

#afaaa1 text on a white background

contrast 2.31:1

Card sample

#afaaa1 on grey

2.11:1

#afaaa1 on its own surface

2.17:1

#afaaa1 on its dark surface

7.29:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afaaa1;
Background color
Panel with #afaaa1 background
background-color: #afaaa1;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afaaa1;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 170, 161, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 170, 161, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afaaa1;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afaaa1, #ABAFA1);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afaaa1, #A7AFA1);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afaaa1;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afaaa1;
caret-color: #afaaa1;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afaaa1;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F3F3F1;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afaaa1;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afaaa1 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afaaa1 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 170, 161, 0.5)
rgb(175 170 161 / 50%)
#afaaa180
hsl(39 8% 66% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afaaa1 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afaaa11a#F7F7F6
20%#afaaa133#EFEEEC
40%#afaaa166#DFDDD9
60%#afaaa199#CFCCC7
80%#afaaa1cc#BFBBB4

Gradients from #afaaa1

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CBC8C2, #afaaa1 45%, #45413B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afaaa1, #9AA191);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afaaa1, #A1A6AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D9D7D3 0%, #afaaa1 45%, #45413B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F8F7, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C6BDBD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #BABDB2 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #45413B 0%, transparent 65%), #afaaa1;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afaaa1

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afaaa1 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.09:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afaaa1, answered

What color is #afaaa1?

#afaaa1 is a light muted orange, closest to Dark Gray (ΔE2000 4.7). It sits at 39° on the hue wheel with 8% saturation and 66% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afaaa1?

rgb(175, 170, 161) — 175 red, 170 green and 161 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 66.7% / 63.1% by channel.

What is #afaaa1 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(39, 8%, 66%) and hsv(39, 8%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afaaa1 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4044 and perceived brightness is 67%, so black text on it reaches 9.09:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afaaa1?

Black. It scores 9.09:1 against #afaaa1, versus 2.31:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afaaa1 accessible on a white background?

#afaaa1 on white scores 2.31:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7C7569 to reach 4.5:1, or #5D5850 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afaaa1?

#A1A6AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #A1ADAF and #A3A1AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afaaa1?

For interface work: #F8F8F7 as the surface, #D9D7D3 for borders, #7C756A for secondary text, #5A6872 as an accent and #45413B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AFA3A1 and #ADAFA1 stays calm, while #A1A6AF is the loudest partner.

What is #afaaa1 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 8%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afaaa1 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 40 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #B9ACA2; nudged cooler, #96A3B0.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afaaa1?

The stone family — its 500 step is #78716c, ΔE2000 19.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afaaa1 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afaaa1 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afaaa1] or text-[#afaaa1], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afaaa1 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 170, 161, 0.5), or #afaaa180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7D5D0; over black, #585551.

Is #afaaa1 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999999, ΔE2000 7.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afaaa1 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #afaaa1?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CBC8C2, #afaaa1 45%, #45413B). For more colour, a short hue run to #9AA191 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afaaa1 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afaaa1 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.